Things to Do in Cairo: 2026 Travel Guide

The Pyramids, the museums, Old Cairo and the best day trips, where to stay, the weather month by month and practical tips — written by our team in Cairo, with every idea linked to a real tour.

Cairo is Egypt's capital and the largest city in the Arab world, spread along both banks of the Nile. On its western edge stand the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx; in the city you find the Grand Egyptian Museum, the Citadel, Coptic Cairo and the Khan El Khalili bazaar — and Saqqara, Dahshur, Fayoum and Alexandria are all within a day trip.

Our team runs private tours in Cairo every day, so this guide is written from the ground: what is really worth your time, which area to stay in, when the weather is best and how to plan your days. Each idea links to the matching tour, where you can see the live price and book online.

15 Best Things to Do in Cairo

Our list starts with the Pyramids and the museums, because they are why most people come to Cairo, then moves through the old city, the Nile and the best day trips. Every entry links to the tours that do it.

  1. See the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx

    1. See the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx

    The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure and the Great Sphinx are the reason most people come to Cairo. A private tour with a licensed Egyptologist adds the Valley Temple and the panoramic viewpoint for the classic photo of all the pyramids together. Hotel pickup in Cairo or Giza is included.

    From $50 per personSee tours
  2. Visit the Grand Egyptian Museum

    2. Visit the Grand Egyptian Museum

    The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), next to the Giza plateau, is the new home of the Tutankhamun collection. A guided tour takes you past the colossal statue of Ramses II and up the Grand Staircase, with free time in the galleries afterwards — or combine it with the Pyramids in one day.

    From $45 per personSee tours
  3. Explore the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square

    3. Explore the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square

    The historic Egyptian Museum in downtown Cairo is still full of royal statues, sarcophagi and treasures from every era of ancient Egypt. Visit it on a private half-day tour with an Egyptologist, or together with the Pyramids or the Citadel.

    From $45 per personSee tours
  4. Ride a camel or a quad by the Pyramids

    4. Ride a camel or a quad by the Pyramids

    See the pyramids from the desert: the private Giza tour with a camel ride gives you the famous views from the saddle, while about an hour on a quad bike takes you to photo stops with panoramic views of the pyramids — no experience needed, with a helmet and an instructor.

    From $45 per personSee tours
  5. Watch the Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids

    5. Watch the Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids

    In the evening the Great Sphinx and the pyramids are lit up for the Sound and Light Show, which tells their story in about an hour from open-air seats facing the Sphinx. The show ticket and private hotel transfers are included.

    From $50 per personSee tours
  6. Sail a felucca on the Nile

    6. Sail a felucca on the Nile

    A felucca — a traditional wooden sailing boat — is the most relaxing way to see the Nile and the Cairo skyline. Our private tour combines the Pyramids and the Sphinx with a felucca ride.

    From $65 per personSee the tour
  7. Take a Nile dinner cruise

    7. Take a Nile dinner cruise

    An evening on the Nile with an open buffet dinner, a Tanoura dance show, belly dance and live Arabic music, while the lights of Cairo pass by. Hotel transfers are included.

    From $50 per personSee tours
  8. Discover Saqqara, Memphis and Dahshur

    8. Discover Saqqara, Memphis and Dahshur

    South of Giza lie the older pyramids: the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara, the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid at Dahshur — where you can go inside when the site allows — and the colossus of Ramses II at Memphis. Far fewer crowds than at Giza.

    From $55 per personSee tours
  9. Visit the Citadel and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali

    9. Visit the Citadel and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali

    The Citadel of Saladin sits on a hill above the city, crowned by the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, with panoramic views over Cairo. It is usually combined with Old Cairo and Khan El Khalili on a full-day private tour.

    From $55 per personSee tours
  10. Walk through Coptic Cairo

    10. Walk through Coptic Cairo

    In Old Cairo, the Hanging Church, the Church of Abu Serga and St. Barbara and the Ben Ezra Synagogue stand within a few streets of each other — one of the oldest parts of the city. Our half-day tour ends in the Khan El Khalili bazaar.

    From $45 per personSee tours
  11. Shop in Khan El Khalili and walk Al-Muizz Street

    11. Shop in Khan El Khalili and walk Al-Muizz Street

    Khan El Khalili is Cairo's great bazaar, a maze of lanes full of lamps, spices, silver and souvenirs. Next to it, historic Al-Muizz Street is lined with medieval mosques and houses — the heart of Islamic Cairo.

    From $55 per personSee tours
  12. See the Royal Mummies

    12. See the Royal Mummies

    The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is home to the Royal Mummies Hall, where some of Egypt's most famous pharaohs rest. Our tour combines it with the Citadel, the churches of Coptic Cairo and a stroll in Khan El Khalili.

    From $55 per personSee the tour
  13. Explore the pyramids of Fayoum

    13. Explore the pyramids of Fayoum

    For a quieter side of ancient Egypt, the private day trip to Fayoum visits the Hawara, Lahun and Meidum pyramids — sites far away from the crowds, with a licensed Egyptologist.

    From $80 per personSee the tour
  14. Take a day trip to Alexandria

    14. Take a day trip to Alexandria

    Egypt's city on the Mediterranean is an easy private day trip: the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, the Citadel of Qaitbay by the sea, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina and the Roman Amphitheatre when it is open.

    From $90 per personSee the tour
  15. Visit the monasteries of St. Anthony and St. Paul

    15. Visit the monasteries of St. Anthony and St. Paul

    In the Eastern Desert, near the Red Sea Mountains, the monasteries of St. Anthony and St. Paul are among the oldest active monasteries in the world. A private day trip with a guide and hotel pickup.

    From $120 per personSee the tour

Where to Stay in Cairo: The Best Areas

Cairo is huge and the traffic is heavy, so the area you choose matters. Our private tours include hotel pickup in Cairo and Giza.

Giza (near the Pyramids)

Hotels with pyramid views, close to the Giza plateau and the Grand Egyptian Museum.

Best for: Short stays, first-time visitors

Downtown & Garden City

Central Cairo by the Nile, close to Tahrir Square and the Egyptian Museum, with large riverside hotels.

Best for: Sightseeing, Nile views

Zamalek

A leafy island in the Nile with restaurants, cafés and galleries — calmer than downtown.

Best for: Couples, longer stays

Heliopolis & New Cairo

Modern districts in the east, closer to the airport, with malls and newer hotels.

Best for: Early flights, business trips

Best Time to Visit Cairo & Weather by Month

Cairo is dry and sunny, and rain is rare. The best time to visit is October to April, when days are warm rather than hot. March–April and October–November are the most pleasant, with about 24–30 °C by day.

June to September is hot — around 35 °C in the afternoon — so start sightseeing early and keep the middle of the day for museums. December to February is mild by day (about 19–21 °C) but cool at night, around 8–10 °C, so bring a jacket.

MonthDayNightSun
Jan19°8°7 h
Feb21°9°8 h
Mar24°11°9 h
Apr29°14°9 h
May32°17°10 h
Jun35°20°12 h
Jul35°21°11 h
Aug35°21°11 h
Sep33°20°10 h
Oct30°17°9 h
Nov25°13°8 h
Dec21°10°7 h
Average temperatures (°C) and sunshine (hours per day) in Cairo. Long-term averages; source: weather2travel.com.

Getting There and Getting Around

By air

Cairo International Airport (CAI), north-east of the city, has flights from all over the world. Some flights use Sphinx International Airport, west of Giza.

Getting around

Traffic is heavy, so allow plenty of time. Ride-hailing apps are widely used, and the metro is cheap and avoids the traffic. On our private tours a driver picks you up at your hotel in Cairo or Giza.

From Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada

Cairo is a short domestic flight from both resorts. If you are staying by the Red Sea, our day trips to the Pyramids include transport by bus or by plane.

Day trips from Cairo

Alexandria, Fayoum and the monasteries of St. Anthony and St. Paul are all full-day private trips with hotel pickup.

See the tour

Visa for Cairo

Many nationalities can get a tourist visa on arrival at Cairo airport, or an e-visa online before travel.

The tourist visa covers the whole of Egypt, so you can combine Cairo with Luxor, Aswan or the Red Sea on one trip.

Rules depend on your nationality and can change, so check with the Egyptian consulate or your airline before you fly.

Cairo Itineraries: 2, 3 and 4 Days

Start early: the Pyramids are best in the morning, before the heat and the crowds, and Cairo traffic is lightest early in the day.

2 days in Cairo

  • Day 1The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, then the Grand Egyptian Museum. See the tour
  • Day 2The Citadel, Coptic Cairo and Khan El Khalili; a Nile dinner cruise in the evening. See the tour

3 days in Cairo

The 2-day plan, plus:

  • Day 3Saqqara, Memphis and Dahshur — the oldest pyramids, with far fewer crowds. See the tour

4 days in Cairo

The 3-day plan, plus:

  • Day 4Day trip to Alexandria — or the Fayoum pyramids for a quieter day. See the tour

How Much Do Tours in Cairo Cost?

Starting prices per adult for our private tours, taken live from our booking system — children usually pay less. Hotel pickup in Cairo or Giza is included.

Type of tourFrom
Pyramids half-day tours$50
Museum tours (GEM, Egyptian Museum)$45
Full-day tours (Pyramids, museums, Old Cairo)$55
Evenings (Sound and Light, Nile dinner cruise)$50
Day trips (Alexandria, Fayoum, monasteries)$80

Practical Tips for Cairo

What to wear

Light clothes that cover your shoulders and knees, and comfortable shoes for the sand at Giza. Women should bring a scarf to cover their hair in mosques.

Start early

Visit the Pyramids in the morning, before the heat and the crowds, and keep museums for the hottest hours.

Traffic

Distances look short on the map but take time by car. Plan one area per half day and let your driver handle the route.

Money

Cards are accepted in hotels and most restaurants. Carry small notes in Egyptian pounds for tips, toilets and the bazaar.

Tipping

Tipping is customary: about 10% in restaurants if service is not included, and small tips for drivers and guides are appreciated.

At the Pyramids and the bazaar

Agree the price before a camel or horse ride or a purchase in Khan El Khalili — prices are often open to bargaining.

Popular Tours in Cairo

Pyramids, Egyptian Museum & Khan El Khalili – Cairo

Pyramids, Egyptian Museum & Khan El Khalili – Cairo

📍 Cairo
Every day· 8 hours
$55 Starting rate · Incl. taxes
★ 5.0 (25)
Book now
Old Cairo & Khan El Khalili Half-Day Tour – Cairo

Old Cairo & Khan El Khalili Half-Day Tour – Cairo

📍 Cairo
Every day· 4 hours
$45 Starting rate · Incl. taxes
Book now
Grand Egyptian Museum & Giza Pyramids Tour – Cairo

Grand Egyptian Museum & Giza Pyramids Tour – Cairo

📍 Cairo
Every day· 8 hours
$75 Starting rate · Incl. taxes
★ 5.0 (16)
Book now
Giza Pyramids & Sphinx Half-Day Tour – Cairo

Giza Pyramids & Sphinx Half-Day Tour – Cairo

📍 Cairo
Every day· 4 hours
$50 Starting rate · Incl. taxes
★ 5.0 (11)
Book now
Egyptian Museum Private Half-Day Tour – Cairo

Egyptian Museum Private Half-Day Tour – Cairo

📍 Cairo
Every day· 4 hours
$45 Starting rate · Incl. taxes
Book now
Quad Bike Ride at the Giza Pyramids – Cairo

Quad Bike Ride at the Giza Pyramids – Cairo

📍 Cairo
Every day· 1 hour
$45 Starting rate · Incl. taxes
Book now
Alexandria Private Day Trip – Cairo

Alexandria Private Day Trip – Cairo

📍 Cairo
Every day· 10 hours
$90 Starting rate · Incl. taxes
Book now
Citadel, Old Cairo & Khan El Khalili Tour – Cairo

Citadel, Old Cairo & Khan El Khalili Tour – Cairo

📍 Cairo
Every day· 8 hours
$55 Starting rate · Incl. taxes
Book now
Giza Pyramids, Sphinx & Nile Felucca Tour – Cairo

Giza Pyramids, Sphinx & Nile Felucca Tour – Cairo

📍 Cairo
Every day· 6 hours
$65 Starting rate · Incl. taxes
Book now
Nile Dinner Cruise with Show – Cairo

Nile Dinner Cruise with Show – Cairo

📍 Cairo
Every day· 4 hours
$50 Starting rate · Incl. taxes
Book now
Reviews

What travelers say about Cairo

RP
Rizky Pratama

Menarik sekali! Selain melihat piramida dan koleksi museum, bisa mengenal suasana pasar tradisional Khan El Khalili juga menjadi nilai tambah.

Pyramids, Egyptian Museum & Khan El Khalili – Cairo
LM
Lin Meiling

金字塔、埃及博物馆和哈利利市场,这样的行程真的很丰富!既能了解古埃及历史,也能感受开罗当地的传统文化。

Pyramids, Egyptian Museum & Khan El Khalili – Cairo
VH
Veronika Horváthová

Veľké množstvo histórie, staroveké poklady a tradičný bazár. Takýto výlet ponúka naozaj pestrý deň v Káhire.

Pyramids, Egyptian Museum & Khan El Khalili – Cairo
LM
Luka Marić

Oduvijek me zanimala egipatska povijest, ali posebno bih volio istražiti stare ulice i trgovine Khan El Khalilija.

Pyramids, Egyptian Museum & Khan El Khalili – Cairo
NJ
Nikola Jovanović

Baš zanimljiv program za upoznavanje Kaira! Piramide su neverovatne, a tradicionalni bazar daje sasvim drugačiji doživljaj grada.

Pyramids, Egyptian Museum & Khan El Khalili – Cairo
ВГ
Виктория Георгиева

Страхотна комбинация от история и култура! Особено ми харесва, че програмата включва и известния пазар Хан ел Халили.

Pyramids, Egyptian Museum & Khan El Khalili – Cairo

Cairo Travel FAQ

Two days covers the essentials: the Pyramids and the Grand Egyptian Museum on day one, the Citadel, Coptic Cairo and Khan El Khalili on day two. With three or four days add Saqqara and Dahshur, and a day trip to Alexandria or Fayoum.

October to April, when days are warm rather than hot. March–April and October–November are the most pleasant. In summer it reaches about 35 °C, so start early.

Yes. They are next to each other, and our full-day private tour combines the Giza Pyramids, the Sphinx and the Grand Egyptian Museum with an Egyptologist.

The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) near the Pyramids is the new museum and home of the Tutankhamun collection. The historic Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square, downtown, still holds royal statues, sarcophagi and treasures from every era.

Giza for pyramid views and short stays, downtown or Garden City for central sightseeing by the Nile, Zamalek for a calmer stay with restaurants, and Heliopolis or New Cairo for early flights.

The main sights are busy with visitors every day, and the major sites have tourist police. Use normal big-city care: keep valuables close in crowds, use registered taxis or ride-hailing apps, and agree prices before camel rides or purchases.

Many nationalities can get a visa on arrival or an e-visa, which covers the whole of Egypt. Check the rules for your nationality before you travel.

Yes, as a long day trip by bus or by plane. Our Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh pages have Pyramids day trips with transport included.

Ready to plan your days?

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